paper :-14
Class: M.A. Sem.4
Year: 2015-2017
Submitted
to: M.K. Bhavnagar University,
Department of English
Email: ashadodiya15@gmail.com
Introduction:
-
The Da
Vinci Code is
a 2003 mystery-detective novel written by Dan Brown.
It follows symbologist Robert Langdon and
cryptologist Sophie Neveu as they investigate a murder in
Paris's Louvre Museum and discover a battle between
the Priory of Sion and Opus Dei over the
possibility of Jesus having been married to Mary Magdalene.
The title of the novel refers to, among other things, the fact that the
murder victim is found in the Grand Gallery of the Louvre, naked and
posed like Leonardo da Vincis famous drawing, the Vitruvian
Man, with a cryptic message written beside his body and
apentagra drawn on his chest in his own blood.
The
book has provoked a popular interest in speculation concerning
the Holy Grail legend and Magdalene's role in the history
of Christianity. The book has been extensively denounced by
many Christian denominations as an attack on the Roman
Catholic Church. It has also been consistently criticized for its
historical and scientific inaccuracies.
Major
themes of the novel :-
Good
Intentions Win over Greed.
The
Search for truth is Timeless.
Christianity
V/s Paganism.
Power
of the Roman Catholic Church.
Sacrifice.
Quest.
Christianity.
The
false conflict between Faith and Knowledge.
The
Subjectivity of History.
The
Intelligence of women.
Good
Intention Wins over Greed:
-
The Da Vinci Code is written as a classic thriller in which,
throughout the book, good and evil take turns having the upper hand.
However by the end of the book, the age old truth is proven again,
that good triumphs over evil. In this book, evil was more accurately
described as greed. Sir Teabing’s misguided intentions to reveal
the truth about the Holy Grail were result of his greed for knowledge
of the truth and power to lord over the Vatican.
Search
for truth is timeless. The
question of whether Christ and Mary Magdalene were married is about
as old as the Christian church. The search of the truth is about this
subject is timeless and has permeated lore for thousands of years. As
the success of Dan brown’s book proves, it is still a great
questThe
millions of readers are interested in the quest for the truth on this
subject as well as the characters of the book. Robert Langdon and Sir
Teabing, two of the main characters, have devoted their lives to the
quest for the truth about the Holy Grail. Although their motives
become very different, the two men have made the search for the Holy
Grail a central point of their lives and careers.
Christianity
V/s Paganism.
A
central theme to the Da Vinci Code is the similarities and
differences and its influences upon each other of Christianity and
paganism. Throughout the book, the author provides a history of the
influences that paganism had on the early Christian church and how
those influences have prevailed throughout history. The book also
discusses the power that paganism had over the early Christian church
and the eventual power that the Christian Church gained over paganism
to force the suppression of many of the pagan practices, including
goddess worship and nature worship.
Power
of the Roman Catholic churc
Another
underlying theme throughout the book is the power of the
Vatican and the Roman Catholic church on the world wide stage
.through their research, Robert Langdon and Sir teabing have
learned, and discuss numerous times throughout the book, how the
church has suppressed the truth about the Mary Magdalene. They
discuss how the church, throughout history, has suppressed the truth
through edicts and even violence.
This
theme is one that underlies the Teacher’s motive for finding the
grail. He believes that the church had pressured Sauniere and the
leadership of the priory of Sion to continue hiding the truth about
Jesus and Mary Magdalene so he takes it upon himself to seek to un
earth the Holy Grail himself.
Sacrifice:-
The
Da Vinci Code opens with dramatic personal sacrifice-------Sauniere’s
death to protect the secret of the Priory of Sion-------but theme of
sacrifice appears repeatedly throughout the novel. It does not always
require a death, however, a sacrifice can beauty type of loss, from
loss of integrity or freedom to the loss of a physical item.
A
Sacrifice entails the giving up of something in exchange for
something else. It is a circumstance that does not allow for two
competing needs to exist together. For example, Sauniere makes the
ultimate sacrifice--- death--- that hundreds in the priory throughout
history, according to Brown, have been willing to make. Likewise,
Sister Sandrine Bieil sacrifices her life to warn the Priory when
Silas attempts to unearth the keystone in the church of
Saint-Sulpice
Ques
At
the heart of Brown’s novel is the quest, not only as a long
adventurous journey in search of something, but also as one of the
most archetypal elements in literature, the pursuit of the Holy
Grail. Several characters are on quests in the novel for different
reasons. Silas looks for the keystone that will lead to the Holy
Grail for his saviour, Bishop Aringarosa. Detective Fache searches
for the murder of Sauniere.
Langdon explores the meaning behind
Leonardo da Vinci’s symbol to greater understand the subject to
which he has devoted his studies.
The
most famous of those to invoke the legend in their art are
thirteen—century German epic poet Wolfram von Eschenbach,
fifteenth—century English writer Sir Thomas Marlory, English poet
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and composer Richard Wagnerian the nineteenth
century.
Christianity:-
Though
The Da Vinci Code appears to implicate Catholic institution in a
conspiracy to wipe out alternative Christian histories, its
suggestions that Jesus was not divine, that Mary Magdalene had
children by him, that she, rather than the apostle Peter, was
intended to be the first leader of Christianity, and Constantine the
Great suppressed all of this and assembled the Bible at the Council
of Nicaea in 325 A.D., all relate to Christians of any denomination.
The
False Conflict between Faith and Knowledge
Dan
Brown refuses to accept the idea that faith in God is rooted in
ignorance of the truth. The ignorance that the Church has sometimes
advocated is embodied in the character of Bishop Aringarosa, who does
not think the Church should be involved in scientific investigation.
According to The Da Vinci Code, the Church has also enforced
ignorance about the existence of the descendents of Jesus.
The
Subjectivity of Histor
The
Da Vinci Code raises
the question of whether history books necessarily tell the only
truth. The novel is full of reinterpretations of commonly told
stories, such as those of Jesus’ life, the pentacle, and the Da
Vinci fresco The Last Supper. Brown provides his own explanation
of how the Bible was compiled and of the missing gospels. Langdon
even interprets the Disney movie The Little Mermaid, recasting
it as an attempt by Disney to show the divine femininity that has
been lost. All of these retellings are presented as at least partly
true.
The
Intelligence of Women
Characters
in The Da Vinci Code ignore the power of women at their
peril. Throughout the novel, Sophie is underestimated. She is able to
sneak into the Louvre and give Langdon a secret message, saving him
from arrest, because Fache does not believe her to be capable of
doing her job.
Other
women are similarly underestimated. Sister Sandrine, in the Church of
Saint-Sluice, is a sentry for the Brotherhood, but Silas,
indoctrinated in the hyper masculine ways of Opus Dei, does not
consider her a threat. And Marie Chauvel, Sophie’s grandmother,
manages to live without incident near Rosslyn Chapel for years,
preserving her bloodline through Sophie’s brother.
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